How to make homemade Bourbon vanilla ice cream (the real recipe, no extracts)
A great vanilla ice cream doesn't rely on an expensive ice cream maker, but on a single, well-chosen ingredient: the vanilla bean itself. Here is how I make it at home, with or without a machine.
By Arnaud Sion
Founder of Comptoir de Toamasina · Spice & Vanilla Hunter since 2010
Nicknamed Arnaud Vanille since 2014. I select my vanilla bean by bean according to the ISO 5565 standard, and test every recipe myself before sharing it.
Key Takeaways
- A single Gourmet bean is enough to flavor a liter of ice cream — there is no need to use several if it is of high quality.
- The classic base: whole milk, heavy cream, egg yolks, sugar, and the split and scraped bean.
- Without an ice cream maker, it is entirely possible: simply whisk the mixture vigorously every 30 minutes during freezing to break up ice crystals.
- Never throw away the empty bean after scraping: it can be infused again in sugar to create homemade vanilla sugar.
Why the vanilla bean changes everything
A synthetic flavoring gives a flat, uniform taste. A true Gourmet vanilla bean, on the other hand, releases both the tiny black seeds you see in good artisanal ice cream and a complex aromatic oil that slowly infuses into the hot milk. It is this oil that makes all the difference in texture and richness on the palate.
The basic recipe
Ingredients (for about 1 liter of ice cream)
- 500 ml whole milk
- 200 ml heavy cream (minimum 30% fat)
- 1 Gourmet vanilla bean
- 4 egg yolks
- 120 g sugar
Preparation steps
- Split the vanilla bean lengthwise and carefully scrape out the seeds. Heat the milk and cream with the split bean and its seeds.
- Remove from the heat at the very first simmer, cover the saucepan and let it infuse for at least 30 minutes — ideally 1 hour for a highly aromatic Gourmet bean.
- While it is infusing, vigorously whisk the egg yolks with the sugar until the mixture turns pale.
- Pour the hot infused milk over the whisked yolks, stirring constantly.
- Return the mixture to low heat and stir constantly with a wooden spoon until the custard (crème anglaise) coats the back of the spoon, never letting it boil.
- Filter the mixture to remove the vanilla bean, then let it cool completely.
- Churn in an ice cream maker, or pour into a container in the freezer, stirring every 30 minutes for 3 to 4 hours until fully set.
Details that make the difference
- Infusion time
- Longer with a whole Gourmet bean than with liquid extract — allow 30 to 60 minutes.
- Filtering
- Remove the bean but make sure to keep the tiny black seeds in the mixture.
- Without a machine
- Stir vigorously every 30 minutes during freezing to break up ice crystals.
- Serving
- Take the ice cream out 5 to 10 minutes before serving to recover a supple and creamy texture.
For ice cream, always prioritize a Gourmet vanilla bean, the only one supple and oily enough to infuse properly in hot milk. A red or overly dry bean will yield a much weaker result.
Boiling the custard (crème anglaise). Above approximately 85°C (185°F), the egg yolks coagulate and the texture becomes grainy. Always keep on low heat and remove as soon as the mixture coats the spoon.
After scraping, I never throw away the vanilla bean. I let it dry for a few days then slip it into my sugar jar: two weeks later, I have perfect homemade vanilla sugar for my next recipe or to flavor a tea.
The ideal vanilla bean for this recipe
A Gourmet vanilla bean, selected bean by bean, perfect to infuse an unforgettable homemade ice cream.
FAQ — Homemade vanilla ice cream
Can I make this ice cream without an ice cream maker?
Yes, by stirring the mixture every 30 minutes while it freezes, to break the ice crystals and achieve a smoother texture.
How long should I let the vanilla bean infuse?
Allow at least 30 minutes, up to 1 hour for a highly aromatic Gourmet bean. The longer the infusion, the stronger the flavor.
Can the vanilla bean be reused after scraping?
Yes, it can be infused a second time in milk or dried and placed in a container with sugar to make homemade vanilla sugar.
Why is my homemade ice cream grainy?
This is usually a sign that the custard got too hot and the eggs coagulated, or that the ice cream was not stirred enough during the freezing process.