Iranian saffron, known scientifically as Crocus sativus , is one of the most precious and expensive spices in the world, often nicknamed “red gold”. Its value and history are as rich as its color and aroma.
Persian Origins: The term “saffron” has its roots in Persia, modern-day Iran, and takes its name from the Persian za'faran , meaning “yellow”, in reference to its ability to tint fabrics a bright golden color.
A Celebrated Fragrance: Ancient writings, including the Bible, praise saffron for its captivating scent. In ancient times, it was a symbol of purity among the Assyrians, harvested exclusively by young virgins.
Phoenician Trade: The Phoenicians played a key role in the spread of saffron across Europe, notably to Greece, Egypt and Rome, where it was used for its aromatic properties and as a natural coloring.
Saffron in History and Art: Historical figures such as Nero have been associated with saffron, and even Michelangelo used the spice for his pigments when painting the Sistine Chapel. Did you know that Nero , a colorful character in ancient Rome and in Handel's opera Agrippina , will respond to his passing of the saffron when he returns to Rome .
Contemporary Saffron: Nowadays, Europe is exploring saffron as an agricultural alternative to the poppy in Afghanistan, highlighting its economic and social potential.
Cultural Confusions: It is important to note that in the Indian Ocean, the term “saffron” often refers to turmeric, a different and less expensive spice, due to linguistic influences from Portuguese and Spanish colonization.
At Comptoir de Toamasina: We offer much more than a simple purchase of saffron; we share the fascinating history of this legendary spice. Each saffron strand we offer is steeped in history and tradition, promising to not only enhance your dishes but also transport you through the ages with every pinch.
As you see, saffron flavors dishes, is a coloring pigment and offers an incredible story.